The use of natural sand as fine aggregate in concrete is becoming problematic due to scarcity and pressure on mining of the resource. Alternate sources such as the use of industrial waste as replacement of natural sand in concrete are gaining popularity as a
Read More2016-9-9 · This study is to experiment the suitability to use beach/sea sand as a substitute for river sand as fine aggregate for concrete. Keywords: Concrete, Sea sand and Fine aggregate. 1. INTRODUCTION . Sand is a unique raw material for the construction industry at present, but contractors say that they have to
Read MoreFine aggregate (sand) cement concrete using sea sand can reach 30 – 35 N/mm2 was replaced with Sea sand by weight. The proportions of meeting
Read More2014-6-13 · Abstract. Aggregate materials like sand, gravel, and crushed stone occupy a substantial volume of concrete used in constructions. The demand for high quality aggregates that meet the specifications of civil engineers for construction activities is increasing year after year.
Read MoreConcrete with 25-30% of GGBS and mining waste (Iron ore tailings) instead of sand can be used as high strength concrete as it is giving more strength than normal OPC concrete Concrete with mining waste as fine aggregate and GGBS content up to 50-60% can be used to flooring purposes which results in high decrease...
Read More2021-10-1 · Excessive river sand mining for use as fine aggregate in concrete is accountable for the deterioration of the river bed. Furthermore, floods due to changes in the directions of river flow and effect on biological diversity are major threats caused by river sand mining.
Read More2022-1-25 · This paper focuses on the possibility of recycling waste rock in coal mining as an aggregate in producing concrete. Accordingly, the waste rock was crushed to produce fine and coarse aggregates ...
Read MoreTo meet the demand of concrete in the construction industry, river sand mining increased drastically in the last few decades. Sand in the river bed is responsible for maintaining environmental equilibrium [1]. Excessive river sand mining for use as fine aggregate in concrete is accountable for the deterioration of the river bed.
Read More2022-2-11 · The main reasons why it is not acceptable for concrete making is the presence of sea shells and the chloride content. Raw Sea Sand. Fine Sea Shells in Coarse Fraction. Sea Sand After Washing. It has been argued that shell content has no adverse effect on the strength of concrete as such, but the workability is reduced.
Read MoreOFFSHORE SAND AS A FINE AGGREGATE FOR. Offshore sand Concrete Fine Aggregate Chloride content 23 24 39 In order to restrict river sand mining and
Read MoreFine aggregate (sand) cement concrete using sea sand can reach 30 – 35 N/mm2 was replaced with Sea sand by weight. The proportions of meeting requirements of concrete for construction of fine aggregate replaced ranged from 20% to 100%
Read More2022-1-25 · This paper focuses on the possibility of recycling waste rock in coal mining as an aggregate in producing concrete. Accordingly, the waste rock was crushed to produce fine and coarse aggregates ...
Read More2020-4-30 · The river sand is the natural sort of fine aggregate material which is employed within the concrete and mortar. It’s usually obtained from the river bed and mining has disastrous environment consequences. Rather than the river sand we are using M-sand as fine aggregate within the concrete. The event of acrylic concrete marks a crucial milestone in improving the
Read More2013-5-8 · production of concrete blocks for paving using coal mine waste as fine aggregate. Concrete blocks were produced with coal waste replacing sand in 0%, 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100%. The compressive strength was evaluated in the concrete blocks at 7, 28, and 90 days. Static tests by acid-base accounting methods were carried out to evaluate the ...
Read More2016-2-29 · ABSTRACT² This paper describes the experimental study of High-Performance concrete with quarry dust as fine aggregate in addition of steel fibre. To over-come the difficulties due to excessive sand mining, quarry dust was used as fine aggregate. Quarry dust is the fine material, produced from gravel crushers.
Read More2015-1-27 · Concrete is a mixture of cement, fine aggregate, coarse aggregate and water and river sand is the main raw material used as fine aggregate in the production of concrete. The natural sources of river sand are getting depleted gradually. The demand for the protection of the natural environment and the ban on mining in some areas is further ...
Read More2020-9-8 · washed quarry sand (Gwoza, Borno State) as fine aggregate in concrete. The washed and dried aggregates were graded in accordance with BS 812 part 1:1975 and its specific gravity, bulk density, porosity, water absorption, impact value and the aggregate crushing value were well satisfactory. The compressive strength
Read More2021-7-15 · This study was focused on prepared C30 concrete pavement with copper tailings as fine aggregate. It could not only ease the pressure of natural sand shortage but also improve the comprehensive use rate of copper tailings and reduce environmental pollution. The range of copper tailings particles was 0.15–0.075 mm, which belongs to ultra-fine sand.
Read More2015-12-14 · sand as fine aggregates in the production of concrete. This study was conducted to investigate the effect of quartzite as replacement to fine aggregate in concrete of M30 grade. The fine aggregate was replaced with six different percentages (0%, 10%, 20%, 30%, 50% and 100 %) of quartzite by weight. Laboratory tests are conducted and
Read MoreEFFECT OF FINE AGGREGATE REPLACEMENT WITH CLASS F . 15 Nov 2004 Customer Service Department, 6277 Sea Harbor Drive Orlando, FL 32887-4800 USA. Find a library where document is available In the study, sand was replaced with five percentages (10, 20, 30, 40 and 50 percent) concrete by the inclusion of fly ash as partial replacement of fine
Read More2012-12-22 · local alternatives to the use of river sand as fine aggregate in conventional concrete (e.g. Adepegba [1 sand aggregate for concrete works as presented in Figure-2. » Free online chat! Effect of Fineness of Sand on the Cost and Properties of Concrete. The Fine aggregate (Sand) From FM varying from 2.0 to 3.0 the C/B ratio reduces by 71%.
Read More2020-4-30 · The river sand is the natural sort of fine aggregate material which is employed within the concrete and mortar. It’s usually obtained from the river bed and mining has disastrous environment consequences. Rather than the river sand we are using M-sand as fine aggregate within the concrete. The event of acrylic concrete marks a crucial milestone in improving the
Read More2015-1-27 · Concrete is a mixture of cement, fine aggregate, coarse aggregate and water and river sand is the main raw material used as fine aggregate in the production of concrete. The natural sources of river sand are getting depleted gradually. The demand for the protection of the natural environment and the ban on mining in some areas is further ...
Read MoreManufactured sand is defined as the residue, tailing or other non-valuable material after the extraction and the processing of rocks to form fine particles less than 4.75mm. Use of manufactured sand as a fine aggregate in concrete and mortar draws serious attention of researchers and investigators.
Read More2013-1-4 · COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH OF CONCRETE USING LATERITIC SAND AND QUARRY . 2.3 Concrete with quarry dust as fine aggregate In a study in Thailand by Khamput [29] on the quarry dust for replacement with sand in general concrete »More detailed
Read More2020-9-8 · washed quarry sand (Gwoza, Borno State) as fine aggregate in concrete. The washed and dried aggregates were graded in accordance with BS 812 part 1:1975 and its specific gravity, bulk density, porosity, water absorption, impact value and the aggregate crushing value were well satisfactory. The compressive strength
Read More2015-12-14 · sand as fine aggregates in the production of concrete. This study was conducted to investigate the effect of quartzite as replacement to fine aggregate in concrete of M30 grade. The fine aggregate was replaced with six different percentages (0%, 10%, 20%, 30%, 50% and 100 %) of quartzite by weight. Laboratory tests are conducted and
Read More2012-12-14 · concrete sand equivalent blended fine aggregate | Concrete concrete sand equivalent blended fine aggregate. Gulin supply Mining and construction equipment for mineral handling. The crushing, screening, washing, »More detailed
Read More2021-12-11 · Appendix 4 Specificationfor Manufactured Sand for use as Concrete Fine Aggregate 79 Cement Concrete & Aggregates Australia Technical Liaison Committee ACknOwLEDgEMEnT The contribution made by members of the Manufactured Sand Subcommittee in initiating, planning, designing and steering the research project to achieve its objectives is acknowledged.
Read More2020-11-10 · Natural siliceous sand having a fineness modulus of 2.66 and a specific gravity of 2.67 was used as fine aggregate. The coarse aggregate was a crushed dolomite with a maximum nominal size of 18 mm with a specific gravity of 2.64 and a crushing modulus of 23 percent. 2.1.4 Steel High tensile ribbed steel bars of 12 mm diameter were cut
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